The testing time for each system when the minimum number, N, of components to be tested to substantiate that the redesigned system has significantly improved, at a confidence level of 100(1 – α)%, is calculated as follows:

Solve the equation for R (see the "Equation" section in Methods and formulas for M-failure test plan in Demonstration Test Plan. Then obtain t as

| Term | Description |
|---|---|
| t | time |
| m | number of failures |
| α | the significance level (alpha), which equals 1 – confidence level |
| N | minimum number of components to be tested |
| R0 | solution confined in the interval (0,1) |
| R–1(t) | inverse reliability function |
The minimum number of systems to be tested to substantiate that the redesigned system has significantly improved, at a confidence level of 100(1 – α)%, is calculated as follows:

Solve the equation for N (see the "Equation" section in Methods and formulas for M-failure test plan in Demonstration Test Plan. As a starting value use:


| Term | Description |
|---|---|
| t | time |
| m | number of failures |
| α | the significance level (alpha), which equals 1 – confidence level |
| N | minimum number of systems to be tested |
| R(t) | reliability function |
| R–1(t) | inverse reliability function |