Specify stress levels for Accelerated Life Test Plan

Stat > Reliability/Survival > Test Plans > Accelerated Life Testing > Specify test stresses

Enter the design stress and test stress levels.

The information that you specify to allocate units across stress levels for the test depends on the type of censoring. By default, Minitab determines an optimal allocation of units across stress levels. Alternatively, you can provide your own allocations.

Design stress

Enter the stress level for normal-use conditions. For example, if a component normally operates at 50℃, enter 50.

Type of censoring for each test stress

Select how to inspect the data for failures. In data with right censoring, the test stops before all the units fail. In data with interval censoring, failures occur between inspection times. For more information on censoring, go to Data censoring.

The type of censoring specifies the information for the table of Test stresses. In the table columns enter one value per row. Numbers and stored constants are valid.

No censoring
The calculations assume the test runs until all the units fail. Every failure time is an exact observation.
In the table, specify the test stresses. If Percent allocation of units for each test stress includes user defined allocation, then also enter the percent of units at each stress level.
Right censoring time
The calculations assume the test runs for a preset amount of time. The amount of time can differ for each stress level.
In the table, specify the test stresses. For each test stress, specify the time when the test ends for that row in Censor time. If Percent allocation of units for each test stress includes user defined allocation, then also enter the percent of units at each stress level.
Right censoring percent of failures
The calculations assume the test runs until a preset proportion of failures occur. The proportion of failures can differ for each stress level.
In the table, specify the test stresses. For each test stress, specify the percent of failures when the test ends for that row in Percent of failures. If Percent allocation of units for each test stress includes user defined allocation, then also enter the percent of units at each stress level.
Interval censoring
The calculations assume that inspections for failures occur at preset intervals. Each failure falls within an interval of time. You can space these intervals equally in time or in log time, or you can set intervals so that the expected number of failures in each interval is the same.
Equally spaced
Select to equally space the inspection times. This option is usually convenient from an operational standpoint because the inspection schedule is easy to remember.
For each test stress, enter the number of inspections and the final inspection time. If Percent allocation of units for each test stress includes user defined allocation, then also enter the percent of units at each stress level.
Equal probability
Select to make the expected proportion of failures the same in each interval. For a distribution with an increasing hazard rate, the inspections will be closer together as the test proceeds. For a distribution with a decreasing hazard rate, the inspections will be farther apart as the test proceeds. Usually, you select an option that provides more inspections when failures are more common.
For each test stress, enter the number of inspections and the total percent of failures. If Percent allocation of units for each test stress includes user defined allocation, then also enter the percent of units at each stress level.
The total percent of failures is the percent of failures to observe for the group before the test ends. For example, to plan that the test for the group ends after 50% of the units fail, enter 50.
Equally spaced in natural log times
Select to equally space the inspections on a natural log scale. Equal space on the natural log scale produces inspections that are closer together at the beginning of the test, then become more spread out as the test proceeds. This characteristic is usually for failures from a distribution with a decreasing hazard function. The lognormal distribution has a decreasing hazard function. A Weibull distribution with a shape parameter less than 1 has a decreasing hazard function. Inspections that are closer together early give increased resolution for early failures. The less frequent later inspections capture less common later failures without requiring inspections as frequently.
For each test stress, enter the number of inspections and the first and final inspection times. If Percent allocation of units for each test stress includes user defined allocation, then also enter the percent of units at each stress level.

Percent allocation of units for each test stress

Select whether to specify allocations to each stress level in the test, to have the analysis search for the best allocations, or both.

Percent allocation of units for each test stress
User defined allocation + Search for best allocations
Enter the percent of units to test at each stress level and to have Minitab Statistical Software search for optimal percents.
User defined allocation only
Enter the percent of units to test at each test stress level.
Search for best allocations only
Have Minitab Statistical Software determine the optimal allocation for each stress level. The optimal allocation yields the smallest asymptotic variance of the parameter to be estimated. For more information on the methods used to allocate units for each stress level, go to Stress levels for accelerated life test plans and select "Allocation of test units across stress levels".

Search for the Best Allocation for each Stress Level

For the analysis to search for the best allocation, specify the step length and the number of plans to output.

Step length in search
Enter a value between 0.01 and 0.5 to define the steps that Minitab uses to search through the range of each test stress. The smaller the value, the more steps in the search. For more information, go to Stress levels for accelerated life test plans and click "Default ranges for proportionate allocation".
Number of best plans to output
Enter the number of test plans for Minitab to display. The default is 1.