A manufacturer of semiconductors wants to inspect dies on semiconductor wafers from 5 different lots. They give each die a X and Y coordinate, then they inspect the number of defects on each die.
The manufacturer inspects the wafer plot for areas that contain a high number of defects. Lot 5 has a large number of defects, specifically dies with very high and very low Y coordinate values. The manufacturer determines not to use these dies to produce semiconductors.