一家家具生产厂的材料工程师想要评估该制造厂所使用的刨花板的硬度。工程师测量刨花板片样本的硬度和密度。
工程师使用简单回归确定刨花板的密度是否与刨花板的硬度相关联。
In the Analysis of Variance table, the p-value for the regression model is 0.000, which means that the actual p-value is less than 0.0005. Because the p-value is less than the significance level of 0.05, the engineer can conclude that the association between stiffness and density is statistically significant. In the Sequential Analysis of Variance table, the p-value for the linear term, Density is 0.000 and for the quadratic term, Density2 is 0.003. 这两个 p 值都小于显著性水平 0.05。
但是,拟合线图的右上角似乎存在一个异常值。由于该异常值对结果有较强的效应,因此工程师应当研究该点以确定原因。
S | R-sq | R-sq(调整) |
---|---|---|
7.56342 | 89.13% | 88.29% |
来源 | 自由度 | SS | MS | F | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
回归 | 2 | 12189.4 | 6094.70 | 106.54 | 0.000 |
误差 | 26 | 1487.3 | 57.21 | ||
合计 | 28 | 13676.7 |
来源 | 自由度 | SS | F | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
线性 | 1 | 11552.8 | 146.86 | 0.000 |
二次 | 1 | 636.6 | 11.13 | 0.003 |