Perform a sensitivity analysis

Perform a sensitivity analysis to identify the inputs whose variation have the most impact on your key outputs and demonstrate the effect of changing the standard deviation of the inputs.

Note

In the web app: After you run a simulation in the web app, select Sensitivity Analysis above the simulation results.

What is a sensitivity analysis?

Use this method along with your process knowledge to identify the inputs that can be adjusted to make improvements. Workspace displays a graph that shows how the percent of output that is out-of-specification changes with increases in the standard deviation of each input.

Sensitivity analysis often follows parameter optimization, which focuses on finding optimal settings for the inputs. For more information, go to Perform a parameter optimization.

Perform a sensitivity analysis

Use the sensitivity analysis to evaluate the effects of the input variation on the output variation.

Choose Simulation > Sensitivity Analysis.
If you have more than one output, a drop-down list appears so that you can choose the output that you want to examine.
Examine the graph.
- Look for inputs that have sloped lines. Consider the relationship between changes to the standard deviation of the input and the % out-of-specification.
- Look for inputs with flat lines. These inputs have little effect on the variability so you may be able to reduce the tolerances. You can bring this information back to your engineering team for consideration.
If the lines are close together, you can isolate an input line by choosing it from the graph legend, which helps you to select and evaluate changes.
Tip
If you prefer to evaluate the standard deviation rather than the % out-of-specification, select Standard Deviation on the y-axis label. % Out of Spec is only available when you have specification limits.

Examine the results

Workspace displays the results of the sensitivity analysis, assumptions, and guidance for next steps.

The parameter optimization for the construction projects example indicated that around 8% of the projects will extend past 30 days. The sensitivity analysis shows that you can now expect around 7% of the projects to extend past 30 days.

View the results in the workspace. You can switch between the model view and the results view of the simulation.
Note
Each time you repeat the simulation, the results will vary because the simulation is based on randomly selected values for the inputs.
Under Assumptions, compare the new settings to the previous settings and confirm that the new settings are feasible for your application.
Evaluate the results, and perform any of the following tasks.
- To view capability, summary statistics, and percentiles, select More Results.
- If next steps are available, hold the mouse pointer on to view more information.
- Perform another sensitivity analysis. Usually, you make changes to one input at a time so you may want to evaluate changes to other inputs.
Repeat the sensitivity analysis with new settings until you are satisfied with the results. You can also repeat the parameter optimization. For more information, go to Perform a parameter optimization.

Edit the model

After you analyze the results, you may want to return to the model and change inputs or outputs, then rerun it. This lets you test several possible scenarios so that you can get insight into the behavior of your system and make better decisions.

Note

In the web app: Above the simulation results, select Edit Model to overwrite existing values in the model or select Duplicate to preserve the current settings and work in a copy of the model.

Choose one of the following options.
- To change the model, choose Simulation > Edit Model. By default, Workspace overwrites the existing values in the current model.
- To preserve the current settings and work in a copy, choose Simulation > Edit Model > Copy Current Model.
Choose Simulation > Simulate.